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How much money do I need to make as a freelancer or business owner before I get an HST number or declare my income?

In Canada, freelancers and business owners must register for an HST number if their revenue exceeds $30,000 over four consecutive quarters. Regardless of this threshold, all income must be declared on personal tax returns. Voluntary registration is also an option to claim input tax credits. Accurate record-keeping of income and expenses is essential for tax reporting and audits.

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What is a capital gain?

Capital gains occur when an asset is sold for more than its adjusted cost base (ACB) plus selling expenses. In Canada, only 50% of capital gains are taxable, and they must be reported on Schedule 3 of the income tax return. Understanding capital gains is crucial for compliance with tax regulations and can help minimize tax burdens, especially with special considerations for donations and exemptions for principal residences.

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How do I keep track of my earnings and expenses as a Canadian freelancer or business owner?

To effectively track earnings and expenses as a Canadian freelancer or business owner, set up a "My Business Account" with the CRA for managing taxes, understand deductible expenses such as advertising and office supplies, choose between cash or accrual accounting methods, and utilize CRA resources for guidance on financial reporting and expense claims.

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How do I calculate my income as a Canadian freelancer, contractor, or business owner?

Calculating income as a Canadian freelancer, contractor, or business owner requires understanding revenue sources, maintaining accurate records, and complying with tax obligations. Key steps include tracking all income, documenting expenses, totaling earnings, deducting eligible expenses, and reporting income using Form T2125. Self-employed individuals must pay income tax on net earnings, register for GST/HST if revenues exceed $30,000, and may need to make instalment payments if taxes are not withheld.

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Does Canada report income to other countries?

Canada requires residents to report all income, including foreign income, through mechanisms like the Foreign Income Verification Statement (Form T1135) for specified foreign property. It participates in the OECD's BEPS initiative for Country-by-Country reporting and has international agreements to avoid double taxation and share tax information, ensuring compliance and preventing tax evasion.

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How do I do my taxes if I work for myself?

Self-employed individuals in Canada must report their income and expenses to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) using Form T2125. They can deduct business-related expenses and claim home office costs if applicable. Taxes can be filed electronically or via paper, with deadlines typically on April 30th, or June 15th for self-employed individuals. Additional resources include CRA's My Account for online access and support for inquiries.

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What are the tax implications of transferring money between Canadian and foreign accounts?

Transferring money between Canadian and foreign accounts is generally not taxable, but large transfers of $10,000 or more must be reported to the Canada Border Services Agency. Income earned abroad must be reported on Canadian tax returns, while gifts and inheritances are typically not taxable. If owning foreign property valued over $100,000 CAD, Form T1135 must be filed. Currency exchange gains may be taxable. Consulting a tax professional is advisable for complex situations.

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